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← Field guidePanaeolus africanus
Psilocybin-containingBolbitiaceaeAfrica

Panaeolus africanus

African mottlegill

African dung species of elephant and hippo dung in savanna and wetland margins.

Regional status: Native to tropical Africa

Cap
Hemispherical, 15–35 mm, pale clay to greyish, cracking when dry.
Gills
Adnate, mottled grey then black.
Stem
60–110 mm, slender, pale, weakly blueing.
Flesh
Thin, pale.
Spore print
Jet black
Habitat
Elephant, hippo and cattle dung in tropical savanna.
Distribution
Sudan, Kenya, Uganda and neighbouring Africa.
Season
Rainy season
Bruising
Weak blue at the stem base.
Odour
Farinaceous
Potency
Moderate

Key features

  • Large-mammal dung habitat
  • Mottled black gills
  • Tall slender stem

Field tests

  1. Jet black spore print
  2. Check the stem base for weak blueing

Edibility

Psilocybin-containing; not a food species.

Warning

Dung habitats hold many toxic small brown mushrooms.

Photo and feature-based identification is probabilistic. Never consume a wild mushroom on the basis of an app result — confirm with an experienced mycologist.