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← Field guidePsilocybe tampanensis
Psilocybin-containingHymenogastraceae

Psilocybe tampanensis

Philosophers stone

Rare wild species best known for the sclerotia it forms underground.

Cap
Convex to flat with a slight umbo, 1-2.4 cm, ochre to straw brown.
Gills
Adnate, brown to purple-brown.
Stem
20-60 mm, slender, pale, bluing where bruised.
Flesh
Blues.
Spore print
Dark purple-brown
Habitat
Sandy meadow soil.
Distribution
Florida and Mississippi, USA; extremely rare in the wild.
Season
Late summer to autumn.
Bruising
Blue on handling.
Odour
Farinaceous.
Potency
Moderate

Key features

  • Very small pale cap
  • Produces underground sclerotia
  • Sandy meadow soil

Field tests

  1. Spore print must be dark purple-brown

Edibility

Contains psilocybin; sclerotia are also active.

Warning

Nearly impossible to identify safely in the field from photographs.

Lookalikes

Small brown Conocybedeadly

Field identification from a photo is not realistic for this species; rusty-spored Conocybe in the same sand are lethal.

Photo and feature-based identification is probabilistic. Never consume a wild mushroom on the basis of an app result — confirm with an experienced mycologist.